Psychology by ExperimentGinn, 1927 - 339 pages |
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Autres éditions - Tout afficher
Expressions et termes fréquents
after-image apparatus arithmetic means aroused association attention attitude average blank bonds of association cent changes chap chronoscope color Compare consciousness coördinated determine digits Discussion of results disk distance effect emotions error exchange places experiment Experimental Psychology Experimenter's report factors facts feelings fixation frequency Give examples given Group hand Henry Holt Holt and Company imagery imagination individual Inference inhibition instructor judgments key word KNIGHT DUNLAP laws learning Macmillan Company Material maze means memory ment method metronome millimeters motor movements neurones objects observed paper perception problems Procedure processes reaction READINGS recall records relation reproduced responses retina sensation sense organ sensory signal similar Size-weight illusion standard stereoscope stimulus stop watch Students stylus Subject's report syllables tachistoscope threshold tion TITCHENER touch trials visual weight write
Fréquemment cités
Page 300 - My theory, on the contrary, is that the bodily changes follow directly the perception of the exciting fact, and that our feeling of the same changes as they occur is the emotion.
Page 58 - ... come by those ideas we have of yellow, white, heat, cold, soft, hard, bitter, sweet, and all those which we call sensible qualities ; which when I say the senses convey into the mind, I mean, they from external objects convey into the mind what produces there those perceptions. This great source of most of the ideas we have, depending wholly upon our senses, and derived by them to the understanding, I call, SENSATION.
Page 238 - Memory proper, or secondary memory as it might be styled, is the knowledge of a former state of mind after it has already once dropped from consciousness; or rather it is the knowledge of an event, or fact, of which meantime we have not been thinking, with the additional consciousness that we have thought or experienced it before.
Page 288 - After remarking that the mathematician positively knows that the sum of the three angles of a triangle is equal to two right angles...
Page 132 - In action grown habitual, what instigates each new muscular contraction to take place in its appointed order is not a thought or a perception, but the sensation occasioned by the muscular contraction just finished.
Page 160 - It suffices me only to have remarked here, that perception is the first operation of all our intellectual faculties, and the inlet of all knowledge in our minds...
Page 100 - THE OPEN BOAT Reprinted from The Open Boat and Other Stories, by Stephen Crane, by permission of and special arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., authorized publishers.
Page 21 - She distinguished what she called "successive movement systems" and, although she drew her examples from memorized series of nonsense syllables, her implication was that such series are typical of all language behavior. She defined a movement system as "a combination of movements so linked together that the stimulus furnished by the actual performance of certain movements is required to bring about other movements.
Page 126 - ... some occasions quite equal to the effect of the actual sensation. In consequence of this property, our mental excitement, due to external causes, may greatly outlast the causes themselves ; we are enabled to go on living a life in ideas, in addition to the life in actualities. But this is not all. We have, secondly, the power of recovering, or reviving, under the form of ideas, past or extinct sensations* and feeling of all kinds, without the originals, and by mental agencies alone. * Although...
Page 126 - Intellect, named RETENTIVENESS, has two aspects, or degrees. First. The persistence or continuance of mental impressions, after the withdrawal of the external agent. When the ear is struck by a sonorous wave, we have a sensation of sound, but the mental excitement does not die away because the sound ceases; there is a certain continuing effect, generally much feebler, but varying greatly according to circumstances, and on some occasions quite equal to the effect...