And do you now strew flowers in his way, That comes in triumph over Pompey's blood? Be gone!
Run to your houses, fall upon your knees, Pray to the gods to intermit the plague That needs must light on this ingratitude.
BRUTUS'S SOLILOQUY ON CESAR.
It must be by his death: and, for my part, I know no personal cause to spurn at him, But for the general. He would be crowned :-
How that might change his nature, there's the question. It is the bright day that brings forth the adder; And that craves wary walking. Crown him?— That ;— And then, I grant, we put a sting in him, That at his will he may do danger with. The abuse of greatness is when it disjoins Remorse' from power: and, to speak truth of Cæsar, I have not known when his affections swayed More than his reason. But 'tis a common proof That lowliness is young ambition's ladder, Whereto the climber-upward turns his face : But when he once attains the utmost round, He then unto the ladder turns his back, Looks in the clouds, scorning the base degrees By which he did ascend: so Cæsar may :
Then, lest he may, prevent. And, since the quarrel Will bear no colour for the thing he is,
Fashion it thus; that what he is, augmented,
Would run to these, and these extremities; And therefore think him as a serpent's egg,
Which, natched, would, as his kind, grow mischievous; And kill him in the shell.
ANTONY'S ADDRESS TO CESAR'S BODY. Julius Cæsar.
Он, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth, That I am meek and gentle with these butchers! Thou art the ruins of the noblest man
That ever lived in the tide of times.
Woe to the hand that shed this costly blood! Over thy wounds now do I prophesy,
Which, like dumb mouths, do ope their ruby lips To beg the voice and utterance of my tongue,— A curse shall light upon the limbs of men : Domestic fury, and fierce civil strife, Shall cumber all the parts of Italy: Blood and destruction shall be so in use, And dreadful objects so familiar,
That mothers shall but smile when they behold Their infants quartered with the hands of war; All pity choked with custom of fell deeds: And Cæsar's spirit, ranging for revenge, With Até by his side, come hot from hell, Shall in these confines, with a monarch's voice, Cry" Havock," and let slip the dogs of war; That this foul deed shall smell above the earth With carrion men groaning for burial.
Be patient till the last. Romans, countrymen, and lovers! hear me for my cause; and be silent, that you may hear: believe me for mine honour; and have respect to mine honour, that you may believe: censure me in your wisdom; and awake your senses, that you may the better judge. If there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of Cæsar's, to him I say, that Brutus' love to Cæsar was no less than his. If then that friend demand, why Brutus rose against Cæsar, this is my answer,-Not that I loved Cæsar less, but that I loved Rome more. Had you rather Cæsar were living, and die all slaves; than that Cæsar were dead, to live all free men? As Cæsar loved me, I weep for him; as he was fortunate, I rejoice at it as he was valiant, I honour him: but, as he was ambitious, I slew him. There is tears, for his love; joy, for his fortune; honour, for his valour; and death, for his ambition. Who is here so base, that would be a bondman? If any, speak: for him have I offended. Who is here so rude, that would not be a Roman! If any, speak; for him have I offended. Who is here so vile, that will not love his country? If any, speak; for him have I offended. I pause for a reply. . . . . Then none have I offended. I have done no more to Cæsar than you shall do to Brutus. The question of his death is enrolled in the Capitol; his glory not extenuated, wherein he was worthy; nor his offences enforced, for which he suffered death..... Here comes his body, mourned by Mark Antony who, though he had no hand in his death, shall receive the benefit of his dying, a place in the commonwealth as which of you shall not? With this I depart : that, as I slew my best lover for the good of Rome, I have the same dagger for myself, when it shall please my country to need my death.
ANTONY'S ORATION OVER CESAR'S BODY.
FRIENDS, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Cæsar, not to praise him. The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interred with their bones: So let it be with Cæsar. The noble Brutus Hath told you Cæsar was ambitious : If it were so, it was a grievous fault; And grievously hath Cæsar answered it. Here, under leave of Brutus, and the rest, (For Brutus is an honourable man ; So are they all, all honourable men ;) Come I speak in Cæsar's funeral.
He was my friend, faithful and just to me: But Brutus says, he was ambitious;
And Brutus is an honourable man.
He hath brought many captives home to Rome Whose ransoms did the general coffers fill :
Did this in Cæsar seem ambitious?
When that the poor have cried, Cæsar hath wept : Ambition should be made of sterner stuff:
Yet Brutus says, he was ambitious ; And Brutus is an honourable man. You all did see that on the Lupercal I thrice presented him a kingly crown, Which he did thrice refuse.
Yet Brutus says, he was ambitious;
And, sure, he is an honourable man.
I speak not to disprove what Brutus spoke, But here I am to speak what I do know.
You all did love him once, not without cause; What cause withholds you then to mourn for him? O judgment, thou art fled to brutish beasts,
And men have lost their reason!-Bear with me; My heart is in the coffin there with Cæsar, And I must pause till it come back to me..... But yesterday, the word of Cæsar might
Have stood against the world: now lies he there, And none so poor to do him reverence. O masters! if I were disposed to stir Your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage, I should do Brutus wrong, and Cassius wrong, Who, you all know, are honourable men : I will not do them wrong; I rather choose To wrong the dead, to wrong myself, and you, Than I will wrong such honourable men. But here's a parchment, with the seal of Cæsar, I found it in his closet, 't is his will: Let but the commons hear this testament, (Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read,) And they would go and kiss dead Cæsar's wounds, And dip their napkins in his sacred blood; Yea, beg a hair of him for memory,
And, dying, mention it within their wills, Bequeathing it, as a rich legacy,
Unto their issue. ....
Have patience, gentle friends, I must not read it ; It is not meet you know how Cæsar loved you. You are not wood, you are not stones, but men ; And, being men, hearing the will of Cæsar, It will inflame you, it will make you mad: 'Tis good you know not that you are his heirs ; For if you should, Oh, what would come of it! .... You will compel me then to read the will? Then make a ring about the corpse of Cæsar, And let me show you him that made the will. Shall I descend? And will you give me leave?.... If you have tears, prepare to shed them now, You all do know this mantle: I remember The first time ever Cæsar put it on :
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