Transnational Peasants: Migrations, Networks, and Ethnicity in Andean EcuadorJHU Press, 15 déc. 2000 - 251 pages "Kyle argues that patterns of transnationalism, developed over several centuries and varying by region and ethnicity, continue to play a crucial role in who will leave Ecuador and who will stay. Yet migrants' use of professional "migration merchants," including smugglers, leads to a phenomenon that transcends the original sending conditions of the 1980s; even cash-poor rural small holders in communities lacking telephone service can buy a clandestine passage to Manhattan."--BOOK JACKET. |
Table des matières
Transnational Peasants? | 1 |
Common Context Divergent Outcomes | 43 |
4 | 57 |
Tomebamba and Quipal | 81 |
5 | 100 |
Tourist Trails out of Otavalo | 113 |
Peguche and Guanansi | 158 |
Of Migration Merchants and Merchant Migrants | 185 |
Migration from Quipal by Year of Onset and Sex | 217 |
243 | |
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Expressions et termes fréquents
agricultural American Andean Andean music Azuay Azuayan Buitrón Cañari capital Caranqui century changes Cholo Boy coastal cottage industry countries Cuenca cultural early economic activity economic sociology Ecuador Ecuadorian elite encomienda ethnic export foreign gender global gration Guanansi Guayaquil hacienda handicrafts highland historical huasipungo ibid identity ideological immigration important Inca Incan Indian indigenous groups international migration labor land levels loom Meisch merchant-weaver mestizo middlemen migrant households migration abroad migration merchants migration networks mobility munity nomic nonmigrant obraje Otavalan Otavalan communities Otavalo Panama Panama hat Parsons patterns peasants Peguche percent pioneers political ponchos population preexisting production province of Azuay Quichua Quipal Quito region relations research sites role rural selling significant social networks sociocultural socioeconomic Spanish strategy stratification textiles tion tional migration Tomebamba tourist trade traditional transnational migration transnational social structures transnationalism trip undocumented United urban village weavers weaving women York City young